Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S: Dr. Best 99 Tips

Hello dog lovers, in Stop Jumping up on People and Furniture in Young G.S blog post I will explain in detail the reasons and different methods for stopping jumping over people and things.

German Shepherds are super energetic and love exploring everything around them. But sometimes, their excitement can lead to a tricky behavior: jumping up on people and furniture. When they’re happy or want attention, they might leap up to say hello or check out what’s up high.

At first, it might not seem like a big deal. But as German Shepherds grow bigger, their jumping can become a problem. It can be tough to manage, and it might even cause discomfort for both the dog and the people around them.

Hello everyone who loves dogs! I’m Dr. Arif Aziz, and I’ve been taking care of pets especially dogs at my clinic for a long time, exactly 14 years! I’m here to share some valuable information with you that I’ve gathered from books during my study time written by experts in veterinary medicine (DVM) and MSC (Master of Science), as well as from my own experiences working with dogs.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

That’s why it’s super important for German Shepherd owners to start training early and set some rules. Without clear guidance, the jumping behavior could get out of hand. But with the right training, owners can teach their German Shepherds how to greet people and explore without jumping up all the time.

By working on this behavior early on and sticking to a consistent training plan, owners can make life safer and more enjoyable for everyone in the household. Plus, it helps strengthen the special bond between owner and dog.

Table of Contents

Understanding the Characters of Stop Jumping Up On People and Furniture in Young G.S:

Firstly understand the Origins of Jumping Behavior:

German Shepherds, renowned for their intelligence and energy, exhibit jumping behavior that often stems from their innate instincts. Understanding the roots of this behavior can provide valuable insight into why they engage in such actions.

Natural Instincts and Greeting Rites:

In the wild, dogs, including German Shepherds, employ various greeting rituals to express excitement and friendliness. These rituals may involve sniffing, tail wagging, and, at times, jumping up to greet other dogs or humans. For German Shepherds, jumping can be a way to establish contact and express their eagerness to interact.

Exploration and Curiosity:

German Shepherds possess a natural curiosity about their environment. They are explorers by nature, always eager to investigate their surroundings. Jumping up on furniture or people allows them to gain a better vantage point and satisfy their inherent desire to explore.

Instinctual Drives and Behavior:

The jumping behavior in German Shepherds is deeply ingrained in their instincts and serves various purposes, including communication, exploration, and social interaction. Recognizing and acknowledging these instinctual drives can help owners better understand and address their dog’s behavior.

Conclusion:

By recognizing that jumping behavior in German Shepherds originates from their instincts, owners can approach training and behavior modification with patience and understanding. Through positive reinforcement and consistent training techniques, owners can help their German Shepherds learn more appropriate ways to greet and explore their environment while strengthening the bond between pet and owner.

The Impact of Jumping :

Jumping behavior in German Shepherds can have several consequences, affecting both the dog and the people around them. Understanding the potential problems caused by jumping is crucial for effective training and management.

Physical Risks and Discomfort:

When German Shepherds jump up on people, they can inadvertently cause scratches, bruises, or even injuries, especially to children or elderly individuals. Their sharp claws and strong bodies pose a risk, particularly if the dog is large or overly excited. Additionally, repeated jumping can lead to discomfort for the person being jumped on, making interactions with the dog less enjoyable.

Territorial Behavior and Dominance:

Jumping on furniture can also contribute to territorial behavior and the establishment of dominance. German Shepherds are naturally protective of their space, and when allowed to jump on furniture, they may develop a sense of ownership over certain areas in the home. This can lead to territorial aggression towards other pets or even family members who approach “their” space.

Establishing dominance through jumping can create behavioral challenges and undermine the owner’s authority. Dogs may perceive themselves as the leaders of the pack, which can result in disobedience and difficulty following commands. This can strain the relationship between the dog and its owner and make it challenging to address other behavioral issues effectively.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

Training and Behavior Modification:

To mitigate the impact of jumping behavior, owners must implement consistent training and behavior modification techniques. Establishing clear boundaries and rules from an early age is essential in teaching German Shepherds appropriate behavior. Encouraging alternative behaviors such as sitting or offering a paw for greeting can help redirect their instincts more acceptably.

Additionally, providing mental and physical stimulation through obedience training, interactive play, and exercise can help channel their energy positively and reduce the likelihood of jumping. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding desired behaviors and ignoring or redirecting unwanted ones, can be effective in shaping their behavior over time.

By addressing the impact of jumping behavior and implementing proactive training strategies, owners can foster a harmonious relationship with their German Shepherds while promoting safety and well-being for all members of the household.

Training Techniques :

Training Techniques for Discouraging Jumping Behavior in German Shepherds:

Positive Reinforcement Methods:

Positive reinforcement is a highly effective training technique for discouraging jumping behavior in German Shepherds. This method involves rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or toys, thereby reinforcing the behavior you want to see more of. When your German Shepherd greets you calmly without jumping, immediately praise and reward them with treats or verbal praise. This helps them associate the desired behavior (not jumping) with positive outcomes.

Consistency and Patience:

Consistency and patience are key components of successful training sessions with German Shepherds. It’s important to set clear expectations and enforce rules consistently across all interactions. Everyone in the household should be on the same page when it comes to addressing jumping behavior. If jumping is sometimes tolerated and other times discouraged, it can confuse your German Shepherd and prolong the training process. Patience is also essential, as changing behavior takes time and repetition.

Unique Training Techniques for German Shepherds:

Redirection: Redirecting your German Shepherd’s attention away from jumping can be an effective technique. When you anticipate that your dog is about to jump, give them a command like “sit” or “down” and reward them for obeying. This redirects their focus onto a more appropriate behavior and helps prevent jumping.

Impulse Control Exercises: German Shepherds are intelligent dogs but can also be highly energetic and impulsive. Incorporating impulse control exercises into your training regimen can help them learn self-control and restraint. For example, teaching your German Shepherd to wait patiently before receiving a treat or to stay in a specific position despite distractions can strengthen their ability to control their impulses, including the urge to jump.

Consistent Training Sessions:

Regular training sessions are essential for reinforcing desired behaviors and addressing jumping tendencies in German Shepherds. Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain your dog’s focus and motivation. Aim for multiple short sessions throughout the day rather than one long session. This helps prevent boredom and keeps your German Shepherd excited about learning.

Conclusion:

By utilizing positive reinforcement methods, maintaining consistency and patience, and incorporating unique training techniques tailored to the German Shepherd breed, owners can effectively discourage jumping behavior in their dogs. With dedication and commitment to training, German Shepherds can learn appropriate greeting manners and become well-behaved companions.

Socialization Strategies :

Role of Socialization:

Socialization plays a crucial role in shaping the behavior of German Shepherds, including their tendency to jump. Proper socialization helps them become well-adjusted and confident dogs that can interact calmly and appropriately with people and other animals.

Exposure to Various Environments:

To reduce excitement and minimize jumping behavior, it’s important to expose your German Shepherd to a wide range of environments from a young age. Introduce them to different settings such as parks, sidewalks, stores, and even busy streets. This exposure helps them become familiar with various sights, sounds, and smells, reducing the likelihood of becoming overly excited or anxious in new situations.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

Interaction with People and Animals:

Encourage positive interactions with people of all ages and backgrounds, as well as with other dogs and animals. Allow your German Shepherd to meet and greet new people and animals in controlled environments. Teach them appropriate greetings, such as sitting calmly when meeting someone new, rather than jumping up in excitement. Supervise these interactions closely and intervene if jumping behavior occurs, redirecting their attention to more suitable behaviors.

Positive Reinforcement during Socialization:

Use positive reinforcement techniques during socialization to reinforce desired behaviors and encourage calm interactions. Reward your German Shepherd with treats, praise, or toys when they exhibit appropriate greeting manners, such as sitting politely or keeping all four paws on the ground when meeting new people or animals. Consistently rewarding calm behavior helps them understand what is expected of them in social situations and reinforces their good manners.

Gradual Exposure and Desensitization:

Introduce new environments, people, and animals to your German Shepherd gradually, starting with less stimulating environments and gradually increasing the level of exposure over time. This gradual approach allows them to become familiar with new experiences at their own pace and reduces the likelihood of becoming overwhelmed or overly excited, which can lead to jumping behavior.

Conclusion:

By emphasizing the role of socialization and implementing effective strategies to expose your German Shepherd to various environments, people, and animals, you can help reduce jumping behavior and promote positive interactions

Establishing Boundaries :

Establishing Boundaries for German Shepherds:

Significance of Setting Clear Boundaries:

Setting clear boundaries and rules within the household is essential for the well-being and behavior of German Shepherds. Establishing boundaries helps them understand what behaviors are acceptable and what is not allowed. It also provides structure and consistency, which are important for their mental and emotional stability.

Tips for Creating Designated Spaces:

Designate Rest Areas:

Create designated rest areas for your German Shepherd where they can relax and unwind. This can be a comfortable bed or crate placed in a quiet corner of the house. Make sure the rest area is cozy and inviting, with soft bedding and toys to keep them entertained.

Establish Play Zones:

Designate specific areas in your home where your German Shepherd can engage in play and exercise. This can be a fenced backyard or a spacious indoor area where they have room to move around freely. Providing ample space for play helps prevent boredom and encourages healthy physical activity.

Use Visual Cues:

Use visual cues such as rugs or mats to delineate different areas within your home. Teach your German Shepherd to recognize these cues and associate them with specific behaviors. For example, placing a mat near the door can signal that it’s time to wait calmly before going outside.

Consistent Reinforcement:

Be consistent in enforcing boundaries and rules with your German Shepherd. Reward desired behaviors such as staying in designated areas or following commands with praise and treats. Redirect inappropriate behaviors gently but firmly, and guide them on what is expected of them.

Supervise and Monitor:

Supervise your German Shepherd closely, especially during the initial stages of boundary training. Keep an eye on their behavior and intervene if they stray from designated areas or engage in undesirable behaviors. Consistent supervision helps reinforce boundaries and prevents confusion.

Establish Routine:

Establishing a daily routine can help reinforce boundaries and create a sense of predictability for your German Shepherd. Stick to regular mealtimes, exercise sessions, and rest periods to provide structure and stability. Consistency in routine helps reduce anxiety and promotes overall well-being.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

Conclusion:

By setting clear boundaries and rules within the household and providing designated spaces for rest and play, owners can create a harmonious environment for their German Shepherds.

Aspect Explanation
Setting Clear Boundaries Establishing rules and limits within the household to guide the behavior of German Shepherds. Clear boundaries help them understand what is acceptable and what is not allowed.
Designated Rest Areas Creating comfortable spaces such as beds or crates where German Shepherds can rest and unwind. These areas should be quiet and inviting, with soft bedding and toys for entertainment.
Establishing Play Zones Designating specific areas for play and exercise, either indoors or outdoors. Providing ample space encourages healthy physical activity and prevents boredom.
Using Visual Cues Utilizing rugs or mats to visually demarcate different areas within the home. Teaching German Shepherds to recognize these cues helps them understand where they should be and what is expected.
Consistent Reinforcement Rewarding desired behaviors with praise and treats, while gently but firmly redirecting inappropriate behaviors.
Supervision and Monitoring Keeping a close eye on German Shepherds, especially during boundary training. Regular supervision allows for timely intervention and reinforcement of boundaries, promoting positive behavior.
Establishing Routine Establishing a daily schedule for meals, exercise, and rest. Consistency in routine provides structure and stability, reducing anxiety and promoting overall well-being for German Shepherds.

Interactive Play and Exercise:

Recommend engaging activities and exercise routines to channel the Shepherd’s energy positively.

Suggest interactive toys and games to stimulate mental and physical well-being.

Engaging Activities and Exercise Routines:

German Shepherds are energetic and intelligent dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. Incorporating engaging activities and exercise routines into their daily lives is essential for their overall well-being.

Outdoor Activities:

Take your German Shepherd for daily walks, runs, or hikes to provide them with the physical exercise they need. Aim for at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise each day to help them burn off excess energy and maintain a healthy weight. Engaging in activities like fetch, Frisbee, or agility courses can also be enjoyable and stimulating for both you and your dog.

Interactive Games:

Engage your German Shepherd in interactive games that stimulate their mind and body. Hide and seek, where you hide treats or toys for them to find, can be a fun way to keep them mentally engaged while satisfying their instincts to explore and search. Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing balls are also excellent options to challenge their problem-solving skills and keep them entertained.

Training Sessions:

Incorporate training sessions into your daily routine to provide mental stimulation for your German Shepherd. Teaching them new commands, and tricks, or participating in obedience classes can help keep their minds sharp and reinforce positive behaviors. Training sessions also strengthen the bond between you and your dog while providing a constructive outlet for their energy.

Water Activities:

Many German Shepherds enjoy swimming and playing in the water. If you have access to a safe body of water, such as a lake or a dog-friendly beach, consider taking your dog for a swim. Swimming is an excellent low-impact exercise that helps build muscle strength and endurance while keeping them cool during hot weather.

Indoor Activities:

During inclement weather or when outdoor activities are not feasible, engage your German Shepherd in indoor games and activities. Set up obstacle courses using household items, play tug-of-war with a sturdy rope toy, or engage in interactive play with a flirt pole. These activities provide physical exercise and mental stimulation while keeping them entertained indoors.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

Conclusion:

Interactive play and exercise are essential components of a German Shepherd’s daily routine. By incorporating engaging activities, interactive toys, and exercise routines into their lives, owners can help channel their energy positively while promoting mental and physical well-being.

Activity Description
Outdoor Activities – Daily walks, runs, or hikes to provide physical exercise. – Activities like fetch, Frisbee, or agility courses for enjoyment and stimulation.
Interactive Games – Hide and seek with treats or toys to engage their instincts. – Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing balls for mental stimulation and problem-solving.
Training Sessions – Teaching new commands, and tricks, or participating in obedience classes. – Strengthening the bond between owner and dog while providing mental stimulation.
Water Activities – Swimming and playing in safe bodies of water like lakes or dog-friendly beaches. – Low-impact exercise that builds muscle strength and endurance.
Indoor Activities – Setting up obstacle courses using household items. – Playing tug-of-war with a sturdy rope toy. – Engaging in interactive play with a flirt pole.
Benefits – Provides physical exercise to keep them healthy and fit. – Stimulates their minds and prevents boredom. – Strengthens the bond between owner and dog. – Promotes overall well-being and happiness.

Incorporating these activities into a German Shepherd’s routine ensures they remain mentally and physically stimulated, leading to a happier and healthier dog overall.

Consistency is Key for Stop Jumping up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

Encourage all family members to participate in the training process to maintain uniformity.

Consistency is Key in Training German Shepherds:

Importance of Consistency:

Consistency is crucial when it comes to enforcing training methods and boundaries for German Shepherds. Dogs thrive on routine and predictability, and consistent training helps them understand what is expected of them and reinforces desired behaviors.

When rules and expectations are inconsistent, it can confuse German Shepherds and make it difficult for them to understand what acceptable behavior is. This inconsistency may lead to frustration and disobedience, ultimately hindering the training process and straining the relationship between the dog and its owners.

Encouraging all Family Members to Participate:

All family members need to participate in the training process to maintain uniformity and consistency in enforcing rules and boundaries. When everyone follows the same set of rules and uses consistent training methods, it creates a cohesive environment for the German Shepherd and reinforces the lessons learned during training sessions.

When some family members allow certain behaviors while others do not, it can confuse the dog and undermine the training efforts. Consistency in expectations and consequences helps German Shepherds understand what acceptable behavior regardless of who is present is.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S

Tips for Maintaining Consistency:

Establish Clear Rules:

Set clear rules and boundaries for your German Shepherd from the beginning, and ensure that everyone in the household understands and follows them consistently.

Use the Same Commands:

Use the same commands and cues during training sessions to avoid confusion. Consistency in language helps reinforce learning and ensures that your German Shepherd understands what is expected of them.

Reward Consistently:

Consistently reward desired behaviors with praise, treats, or toys to reinforce positive actions. Similarly, consistently redirect or discourage unwanted behaviors to help your German Shepherd understand boundaries.

Regular Training Sessions:

Schedule regular training sessions with your German Shepherd to practice obedience commands and reinforce desired behaviors. Consistency in training helps maintain and strengthen the bond between you and your dog.

Communicate Openly:

Encourage open communication among family members about training methods and expectations. Discuss any concerns or challenges that arise and work together to address them in a consistent and unified manner.

Conclusion:

Consistency is key when it comes to training German Shepherds effectively. By enforcing rules and boundaries consistently and encouraging all family members to participate in the training process, owners can create a structured and harmonious environment for their dogs to thrive.

Seeking Professional Help :

Recognize that some cases may require professional intervention.

Conclusion:

Training young German Shepherds to curb jumping behavior requires dedication and commitment from owners. Throughout this blog post, we’ve explored various strategies and techniques for managing jumping behavior effectively:

Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key principles in shaping desirable behaviors in young German Shepherds. By providing structure, guidance, and support, owners can help their Shepherd companions grow into well-behaved and well-adjusted members of the family.

Learn in detail why my German Shepherd jumps on people.

Here are ten detailed reasons why your German shepherd might be jumping on people:

Seeking Attention:

This is a common reason, especially for young puppies who are eager for interaction. Jumping can be their way of getting your attention, even if it results in negative reinforcement like pushing them away.

Excitement and Greeting:

For energetic and enthusiastic breeds like German Shepherds, jumping can be a natural way of expressing their joy and excitement when greeting people. They might jump up to reach your face for a lick or shower you with affection.

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
  1. Dominance or Control:

While less common, jumping can sometimes be a sign of dominance or an attempt to establish control. This is more likely in older unneutered male dogs, and it’s crucial to address it promptly with professional guidance.

  1. Lack of Training or Boundaries:

Without clear boundaries and consistent training, puppies might not understand that jumping is an inappropriate behavior. Allowing them to jump on people as pups reinforces the behavior, making it harder to stop later.

  1. Fear or Anxiety:

In unfamiliar situations or when feeling scared, some dogs might jump up on people as a way of seeking comfort and security. This behavior often involves cowering or submissive body language alongside the jumping.

6. Separation Anxiety:

Jumping might manifest as an anxious response when greeting you after being left alone. The pup might be overwhelmed with excitement and relief, leading to jumping as a way of expressing their emotions.

  1. Overstimulation:

Too much play or excitement can overwhelm a puppy, leading to uncontrollable behavior like jumping. It’s important to recognize their body language and take breaks during play sessions when they seem overstimulated.

8. Breed Tendencies:

German Shepherds are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please. This can sometimes lead to a “clingy” personality and a tendency to jump up as a way of connecting with their humans.

9. Medical Issues:

In rare cases, jumping could be a symptom of underlying medical problems like discomfort from ear infections, dental issues, or vision problems. If you suspect a medical cause, consult your veterinarian.

10. Learned Behavior:

If your German Shepherd has observed other dogs jumping on people and being rewarded (even with scolding), they might imitate this behavior seeking similar attention.

Remember, understanding the “why” behind your dog’s jumping behavior is crucial for addressing it effectively. By observing their body language and context, you can identify the underlying reason and implement appropriate training techniques to discourage jumping and promote calmer greetings.

10 Reasons Why Your German Shepherd Jumps on People:

Reason

Explanation

Seeking Attention They want your attention, even if it means negative reinforcement.
Excited Greeting They express joy and excitement when seeing you.
Dominance/Control Less common, older unneutered males might exhibit dominance.
Lack of Training Puppies need clear boundaries and training to understand jumping is inappropriate.
Fear/Anxiety They seek comfort and security in unfamiliar situations.
Separation Anxiety They express relief and excitement after being left alone.
Overstimulation Too much play can lead to uncontrollable behavior like jumping.
Breed Tendencies German Shepherds are known for being “clingy” and might jump to connect.
Medical Issues In rare cases, jumping could be a symptom of discomfort or vision problems.
Learned Behavior They might imitate other dogs who are rewarded (even scolded) for jumping.

Now we understand the techniques to help stop your puppy from jumping on furniture:

Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
Stop Jumping Up on People and Furniture in Young G.S
  1. Management & Prevention:

Block access: Utilize baby gates, crate the puppy when unsupervised, or block furniture with chairs/boxes to prevent them from practicing jumping.

Leash control: Keep your puppy on a leash while indoors to redirect their attention before they jump.

  1. Teach the “Off” Command:

Lure with treats: Hold a treat near your puppy’s nose, then slowly move it downwards. When their paws touch the ground, click and reward with the treat.

Gradually add the “off” command: As they understand the action, say “off” before clicking and rewarding when their paws touch the ground.

Practice consistently: Repeat this practice in various locations to solidify the command.

  1. Redirect with Appropriate Outlets:

Offer chew toys: Provide safe and engaging chew toys to redirect their chewing instinct away from furniture.

Interactive play sessions: Engage them in regular play sessions with fetching toys, tug-of-war, or puzzle feeders to channel their energy positively.

  1. “Capture Calm” Behavior:

Reward calm approaches: When your puppy approaches furniture without jumping, reward them immediately with praise, petting, or a treat.

Be consistent: Repeat this approach consistently to teach them that staying on the ground leads to positive reinforcement.

  1. “Time-Out” for Jumping:

Calmly remove the puppy: If they jump, calmly but firmly pick them up and remove them from the furniture. Place them on the floor away from the furniture.

Ignore unwanted behavior: Don’t yell or give them attention. This avoids rewarding the unwanted behavior and encourages calmness.

Wait and redirect: Wait 10-15 seconds before allowing them back to your vicinity, and redirect their focus to an appropriate activity.

  1. Utilize Positive Reinforcement:

Reward calm greetings: When your puppy greets you politely without jumping, shower them with praise, petting, or treats.

Focus on the “good” behavior: Encourage and reward desired behaviors like sitting or staying calm, instead of focusing solely on the jumping.

  1. Supervise Closely and Anticipate:

Pay attention to your puppy: Watch for signs your puppy might be about to jump (e.g., excitement, approaching furniture).

Distract and redirect: Before they jump, distract them with a toy, call their name, or redirect them to a designated spot.

  1. Be Consistent and Patient:

Everyone involved needs to be consistent: Ensure all family members and individuals interacting with your puppy use the same training techniques and commands.

Puppy training takes time: Be patient and consistent with your approach. Don’t expect immediate results, but celebrate even small improvements.

  1. Consider Professional Help:

Seek a certified dog trainer: If you’re struggling or unsure, consult a certified dog trainer for personalized guidance and training techniques tailored to your puppy’s needs.

  1. Address Underlying Causes:

Rule out medical issues: Excessive jumping could be a sign of discomfort or anxiety. Consult your veterinarian to rule out any medical causes.

Provide sufficient exercise: Ensure your puppy gets enough physical and mental stimulation through daily walks, playtime, and training to reduce their energy and urge to jump.

Remember, a multi-faceted approach combining management, training, positive reinforcement, and patience will help your puppy learn appropriate behavior and navigate your home comfortably

10 Techniques to Stop Puppy Jumping on Furniture:

Technique

Explanation

Management & Prevention Block access (gates, crates), leash control
Teach “Off” Command Lure with treats, gradually add “off” cue, and practice consistently
Redirect with Outlets Offer chew toys, engage in play sessions
“Capture Calm” Behavior Reward calm approaches, repeat for consistency
“Time-Out” for Jumping Calm removal, wait, ignore, redirect
Positive Reinforcement Reward calm greetings, focus on “good” behavior
Supervise & Anticipate Watch for jump cues, distract & redirect
Be Consistent & Patient Everyone follows the same approach, celebrating progress
Professional Help Consult a certified dog trainer for guidance
Address Underlying Causes Rule out medical issues, provide enough exercise

I hope you will thoroughly understand the Stop Jumping Up On People and Furniture in Young G.S. if still have any queries contact me.

Here are some reference books that are considered authoritative on the topic of dog care, including nail care:

⦁              “The Complete Dog Owner’s Manual” by Dr. Bruce Fogle

⦁              “The Ultimate Guide to Dog Care: Everything You Need to Know to Keep Your Dog Happy and Healthy” by Amy Marder and Andrew Luescher

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This site does not constitute pet medical advice, & is for informational purposes only! Please consult a licensed veterinarian in your area for pet medical advice.

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